During his first term, Blair enacted constitutional reforms and significantly increased public spending on healthcare and education while also introducing controversial market-based reforms in these areas. As leader, Blair began a historic rebranding of the party, which became known as " New Labour".īlair became the youngest prime minister of the 20th century after winning the 1997 general election, Labour's largest general election victory in history. Following Smith's death in 1994, Blair won a leadership election to succeed him. He was appointed to Neil Kinnock's shadow cabinet in 1988 and was appointed shadow home secretary by John Smith in 1992. As a backbencher, Blair supported moving the party to the political centre of British politics. He became involved in the Labour Party and was elected to the House of Commons in 1983 for the Sedgefield constituency in County Durham. He is the second- longest-serving prime minister in post-war British history (after Margaret Thatcher) and the longest-serving Labour politician to have held the office.īlair attended the independent school Fettes College, studied law at St John's College, Oxford, and qualified as a barrister. Blair was Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield from 1983 to 2007. He served as Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1997 and held various shadow cabinet posts from 1987 to 1994. Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair KG (born ) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.
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